Agriculture the production of food through the raising of crops andor animals. Over 2,000 entriesthis new dictionary covers both agriculture and land management, including animals and crops, farm machinery and systems, estate management, forestry and woodland, the environment, and rural recreation. With nounverb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer. This glossary contains general definitions of over 500 terms related to agricultural production, the environment, and sustainable development.
Agriculture is the most comprehensive word used to denote the many ways in which crop plants and domestic animals sustain the global human population by providing food and other products. Dictionary of agriculture available for download and read online in other formats. An agribusiness tends to be a largescale business operation and may dabble in farming, processing and manufacturing andor the packaging and distribution of products. Dictionary of agriculture and land management oxford reference.
A glossary of terms for agriculture and precision farming germanenglish agrovoc agricultural database. Pdf encyclopedic dictionary of agriculture researchgate. Agriculture is still the occupation of almost 50% of the worlds population, but the numbers vary from less than 3% in industrialized countries to over 60% in third world countries. Pdf farming dictionary of agriculture makotsa charles. Agricultural definition is of, relating to, used in, or concerned with agriculture. It includes every area of agriculture, from traditional farming to environmental sciences to. Glossary of agriculture, environment, and sustainable development. A business that earns most or all of its revenues from agriculture. Agricultures article about agricultures by the free. Agriculture definition and meaning collins english. Law dictionary definitions of the terms and phrases of american and english jurisprudence, ancient and modern by henry campbell black, m. A parcel of land, containing 4,840 square yards or 43,560 square feet. The trade of agricultural products, such as wheat or coffee, gave rise to the first exchanges.
The broad themes of food systems and people, agriculture and the environment, the science of agriculture, agricultural products, and agricultural production systems are covered in more than 200 separate chapters of this work. Research and extension systems play major role in generation and dissemination of agricultural technologies aiming at enhancing the income of farmers. This means cutting fruit trees to make them more productive 7. Dictionary of agriculture specialist dictionaries dictionary of accounting 0 7475 6991 6 dictionary of banking and finance 0 76 7739 2 dictionary of business. In capitalist countries the intensification of agriculture is a spontaneous and contradictory process. Agriculture becomes extremely important as a main source of food production to feed the population in this planet. Agriculture is farming and the methods that are used to raise and look after crops and. Farmers handbook on basic agriculture preface a griculture is an important sector of indian economy as more than half of its population relies on agriculture as principle source of income. The glossary is a collection of definitions of agricultural terms developed in conjunction with the creation of the nal agricultural thesaurus. This new dictionary covers both agriculture and land management, including animals and crops, farm machinery and systems, estate management, forestry and woodland, the environment, and rural recreation. The development of agriculture approximately 9,000 years ago is considered to be one of the most important revolutions in human thinking, one that made civilization possible. After gathering wild grains beginning at least 105,000 years ago, nascent farmers. Agriculture definition, the science, art, or occupation concerned with cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock.
The first editions ofencyclopedic dictionary of agriculture is one of the capsulated and latest updated vocabularies of modern agriculture providing information on most relevant terms. Kansas state university and many other landgrant universities are increasingly committed to the goal of sustainable. Pdf dictionary of agriculture luis carlos lopez eraso. Agricultural english is a collection of essays on the english of agriculture. On the other hand, agriculture provides a lot of benefits to the country such as. The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Sustainable agriculture typically is defined as agricultural practices that ensure long term productivity with few harmful effects. Will we be able to produce enough food to meet the increasing dietary needs and wants of the additional two billion people expected to inhabit our planet by 2050. Collins english dictionary complete and unabridged, 12th edition. Dictionary of forestry and agriculture, englishchinese dictionary of forestry and agriculture, englishchinese. Glossary of soil science terms soil soil science society. Agriculture is the science and art of cultivating plants and livestock. Ordering info available through french and european publications, a book distributor in new york city.
Today, countries face an increasing myriad of demands and challenges in agricultural development. Definition of agricultural written for english language learners from the merriamwebster learners dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and countnoncount noun labels. Nolan associate justice, massachusetts supreme judicial court and jacqueline m. Both a way of life and a means of life for the people involved in. Or a general dictionary of agriculture, and of the arts, sciences, instruments, and practice, necessary to the. These are among the most important challenges that face our planet in the coming decades. Glossary of agriculture terms collection of terms maintained by usda and the national agricultural library. The below definitions listed alphabetically should aid in the understanding. Agriculture definition is the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products. Agricultural definition and meaning collins english. Lenin pointed out that intensification of agriculture is not some accidental, local, casual phenomenon, but one that is common to all civilized countries ibid. It addresses the increasing overlap between agricultural sectors and the demands of the management of rural land and property. Scott frey2 abstract this glossary contains general definitions of over 500 terms related. With nounverb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and.
Agriculture definition of agriculture by merriamwebster. Farmers handbook on basic agriculture acknowledgement h igher demand for agricultural raw material is now anticipated and agriculture is not any more about producing farm products and selling them exclusively at the local market. In many countries extensive government programs control the planning, financing, and regulation of agriculture. The english word agriculture derives from the latin ager field and colo cultivate signifying, when combined, the latin agricultura. The 2020 edition contains 6,333 definitions ranging across agriculture and its many ancillary subjects. Contains terms related to agriculture, farming, animal husbandry, crops, fruit, livestock, products, agricultural machines and engineering, agricultural policy. Encyclopedia of agriculture and food systems sciencedirect. Unesco eolss sample chapters the role of food, agriculture, forestry and fisheries in human nutrition vol. After the israelites gained possession of the promised land, their circumstances were ideal for a remarkable development of this art. Agriculture also called farming or husbandry is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life.
Learn more in the cambridge englisharabic dictionary. Pdf the first editions ofencyclopedic dictionary of agriculture is one of the capsulated and latest updated vocabularies of modern agriculture. Over 2000 entriesthis new dictionary covers both agriculture and land management, including animals and crops, farm machinery and systems, estate. A similar concept of economic production is called sustainable development. The primary aim of agriculture is to cause the land to produce more abundantly and at the same time to protect it from deterioration and misuse. The science, art, and business of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches of agriculture evolution of man and agriculture development of scientific agriculture national and international agricultural research institutes. In this profession, induction of modern information communication technology ict has reformed it and its modern form is known as e agriculture. Agriculture science terminology mississippi soybean. I historical origins of agriculture marek zvelebil and mark pluciennik encyclopedia of life support systems eolss them.
The concept of eagriculture was introduced in world summit on information society in 2003 with the objective of improving the living standard of farmers and to produce safe and healthy food with least input resources wsis03geneva, 2003. Or a general dictionary of agriculture, and of the arts, sciences, instruments, and practice, necessary to the farmer, stockfarmer, gardener. The fao glossary on organic agriculture in english, french and spanish contains 401 concepts and definitions, where appropriate, which have been selected from fao and international documents and publications on organic agriculture, as well as from the proceedings of meetings of experts discussing organic agriculture and food security issues. Units of density, temperature, energy, work, quantity of heat, transpiration and photosynthesis, and plane angle pdf. Sb661 a glossary of agriculture, environment, and sustainable. Agricultural english cambridge scholars publishing. Agriculture definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Glossary of agricultural terms alphabetical list nal thesaurus. Most definitions were composed by the nal thesaurus staff. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. This agriculture dictionary compendium offers you dictionaries and glossaries with detailed explanations and definitions of terms, phrases, acronyms and. Agriculture the science or occupation of cultivating land and rearing crops and livestock.
Sixth edition by the publishers editorial staff coauthors joseph r. Historical origins of agriculture encyclopedia of life. Units of electrical conductivity, electricity, magnetism, water measurement, concentrations, radioactivity, and plant nutrient conversion pdf. Agroindustry meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.
Encyclopedia of agriculture and food systems, second edition addresses important issues by examining topics of global agriculture and food systems that are key to understanding the challenges we face. Agricultural means involving or relating to agriculture. Dictionary of agriculture and land management oxford. Agriculture specialist dictionaries dictionary of accounting 0 7475 6991 6. Agriculture meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. The concept of e agriculture was introduced in world summit on information society in 2003 with the objective of improving the living standard of farmers and to produce safe and healthy food with least input resources wsis03geneva, 2003.
Sustainable agriculture typically is defined as agricultural practices that ensure longterm productivity with few harmful effects. It would appeal to agriculturists, animal breeders, lexicographers, professors, researchers, students, and translators from croatian, english, french, german, and romanianspeaking countries, active in. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago. Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Agricultural article about agricultural by the free. See also agricultural subsidies agricultural subsidies. Instead farmers today have a world market to serve. Download pdf dictionary of agriculture book full free. Dictionary of agriculture is now available in a new, completelyrevised second edition. Agriculture became the basis of the mosaic commonwealth. Learn the translation for agriculture in leo s english. The utilization of biological processes on farms to produce food and other products useful and necessary to man.
Conservation agriculture promotes minimal disturbance of the soil by tillage zero tillage, balanced application of chemical inputs only as required for improved soil quality and healthy crop and animal production, and careful management of residues and wastes. Agricultural definition of agricultural by the free dictionary. Agriculture definition importance and scope branches. Oct 18, 2019 agriculture plural agricultures the art or science of cultivating the ground, including the harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock related terms edit. This refers to agriculture without the use of agrochemicals 1. Pdf dictionary of agriculture download full pdf book. Agriculture dictionary definition agriculture defined. The primary aim of agriculture is to cause the land to produce more abu.
This agriculture dictionary compendium offers you dictionaries and glossaries with detailed explanations and definitions of terms, phrases, acronyms and abbreviations related to agriculture. Agriculture definition of agriculture by the free dictionary. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. Farmers and ranchers are in the agriculture business. Agricultural definition of agricultural by merriamwebster. Agriculture is the term used to refer to the ways and means in which crops and domestic animals sustain the global population by providing food and other products. The practices of farming or raising livestock such as cattle.