Salient features of indian constitution pdf government exams. Salient features of the constitution of india mitras ias. Having learnt a little about the background of the evolution of the uk you now consider the specific characteristics and functions of the uks constitution. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. Essay on the salient features of indian constitution. Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is. It is generally accepted that the uk courts do not merely apply but also create new law through their interpretative function. British constitution is oldest, unwritten, evolved and dynamic in nature. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. Sri lanka completely finished her allegiance with british government and became a sovereign and independent republic by that constitution. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass. Constitutional law i british constitution salient features. Although there are many interesting features in its constitution but the most important are.
Salient features of the indian constitution explained. The constitution was adoptedratified on 21st june 1788 as nine state new hampshireninth state convention ratified and enforced on march 07, 1789 rhode island last state to ratify it. Salient features of the indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world. While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. All powers of the government are vested in the british parliament, which is a sovereign body. Features and sources of uk constitution constitution of the. What are the salient features of british constitution. Parliament, through the political and constitutional reform select. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. Salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution. Synthesis of parliamentary sovereignty ukand judicial supremacy us. Jan 01, 2017 the constitution of india is unique in many ways. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india.
It is composed of charters and statutes, of judicial decisions of. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. The preamble to the constitution of india is a well drafted document which states the philosophy of the constitution. Salient features of indian constitution your article library. Salient features of british constitution the law study. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Features following are the salient features of the american constitution. Some of the major salient features of indian constitution are as follows. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or. There is no such thing as a written, precise and compact document, which may be called as the british constitution. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads.
Salient features of indian constitution indian polity. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. One of the most important features of the british constitution is its unwritten character. Salient features of the constitution of india including historical genesis, making of the constitution and brief note about preamble, sources and amendments in the constitution a broad overview edited and compiled by. Nov 15, 2012 discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Salient features of the american constitution study lecture.
Salient features of the american constitution study. Salient features of the indian constitution ipleaders. Introduction to indian poliy, indian public administration and constitution of india covering topics like salient features of the constitution lengthiest written constitution federal with unitary bias directive principles of state policy fundamental duties inspired from other constitutions from ncert, nios, dd basu, subhash kashyap, m laxmikanth for upsc prelims, mains optional and other exams. Following are the salient features of the british constitution. Salient features of the american constitution united states. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. Discuss the salient features of british constitution.
As a result of various amendments over time, at present, our constitution contains 448 articles, with 12 schedules. British constitution system is the oldest democratic system in the modern world. Discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Your understanding of these values will be further reinforced, when you will find in the following discussion that constitutional values permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. The british constitution has unitary character as opposed to a federal one. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution. Salient features of indian constitution indian polity class.
Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discriminatio. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. British constitution is a result of an evolutionary growth. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. These objectives incorporated in the preamble of the constitution. There are so many qualitis of british constitution it is called salient feature of uk constitution. Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. Britains unwritten constitution the british library. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions.
Due process of law maneka gandhi case in 1978 judiciary upper hand, us vs procedure established by law article 21 legislature upper hand, japan 7. Salient features of british constitution free essays. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. The constitution of the united kingdom is the system of rules that shapes the political governance of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Indian polity material pdfs in telugu salient features of. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. The british constitution is unwritten constitution as it is not embodied, wholly or mainly in any enactment or formally related series of enactments. The constitution of india has three categories of amendments ranging from simple to most difficult procedure depending on the nature of the amendment. Oct 26, 2018 every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. Salient features of the constitution of india erewise.
Home study material political science salient features. The first constitution originated by the sri lanka was the constitution of 1972. Every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. Salient features of the constitution indian polity. It is very brief document and contains about 4000 words and at least 1012 pages.
Following are some salient features of the british constitution. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions. It declares india to be a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic and a welfare state committed to secure justice, liberty and equality for the people. The constitution of india included not only the constitution of the union but also of the states. Could it be only me or does it look like some of these responses look as if they are coming from brain dead individuals. In sheer physical terms, it is the lengthiest constitution ever given to any nation. It is a very comprehensive document and includes many matters which could legitimately be the subject. British constitution salient features llb part 1 bahauddin zakariya university for more information visit our website.
It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. Nov 03, 2018 salient features of the constitution of india preamble of the constitution. British academic, jurist, historian and liberal politician james bryce says that, the constitution of a state consists of those of its rules or laws which determine the form of its government and the respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of the citizens towards the government. The uk constitution is not contained in a single code, but principles have emerged over the centuries from statute, case law, political conventions and social consensus. The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. The constitution, originally consisting of 395 articles, now consists of 444 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. This is an exhaustive article which deals with the various salient features of the indian constitution. The primary function of the second chamber shall be to scrutinise and amend bills. Salient features of british constitution by sammiya. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitutions. One of the oldest continuous democracies in the world, the commonwealth of australia was created in 1901, when the former british coloniesnow the six statesagreed to federate. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and.
The british were the first to discover how to manage a large state on democratic principles. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. Finally after many years of struggle, nepal adopted its first democratic constitution on september 20, 2015. There are so many qualitis of british constitution it. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. Nov 25, 2019 salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble. The lawmakers have taken all the factors into consideration and have tried to accommodate all the differences in our country. What are the salient features of the constitution of usa. It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world such as. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973. Jun 14, 2014 explain salient features of british constitution. The british constitution has a unitary character as opposed to a federal one. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950.
It has several special features that distinguish it from other constitutions of the world. All powers of the government are vested in the british parliament, which is a sovereign. After civil war of the seventeenth century, cromwell drew up an instrument of government 1653 the only written constitution the english have had but this came to an end in 1660 with the restoration of monarchy. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. British political system in hindi features of british. The constitution of india is a lengthy written document. Salient features of the american constitution what does the american constitution means to you its simple answer that it is a system of laws for the protection of right of american citizens and set the limits of government as well.
Awritten constitution first prominent feature of the american constitution is that unlike the british constitution, it is a written or documentary. Jul 16, 2018 british academic, jurist, historian and liberal politician james bryce says that, the constitution of a state consists of those of its rules or laws which determine the form of its government and the respective rights and duties of it towards the citizens and of the citizens towards the government. Whereas, the british constitution is considered flexible because its amendment procedure is easy and simple. Executive organs of the state are subordinate to the parliament, exercise delegated powers and are answerable to it. We have compiled important aspects of salient features and important points of indian constitution telugu in pdf format for telugu medium students preparing for upsc civil servicesias exam, appsc, tspsc, group 1, group 2, group 3, panchayat secretary, gurukul teachers, vro, aso, aee and other competitive exams. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Such as the reform act, 1832, the parliament act of 1911 etc. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. The indian constitution closely follows the british parliamentary model but differs from it in one important respect that, is, the constitution is supreme, not the parliament. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words. It is the lengthiest of all the written constitutions of the world. What are the important features of constitutionalism. You may already be aware from reports you may have seen in the media or tv and film dramas of some underlying conventions of the uks constitution, for example that. There are 25 basic features of indian constitution salient features of our constitution.
Another characteristic of the unwritten constitution is the special significance of political customs known. The constitution and various rights provided in the constitution acts as a guardian to our citizens. These are following silent feature of usa constitution. Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discrimination. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. Oct 20, 2015 the major issue in framing the constitution was absence of consensus between the political parties and maoists. The main factors that led to the constitution being bulky were. Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. Salient features of indian constitution political science. Salient features of nepal constitution 2072 gktoday. For the salient features constitution of india complete notes pdf, check the link salient features of indian constitution pdf. Munro writes, the british constitution is complex amalgam of institutions, principles and practices.
It also referred to as first republican constitution. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. Salient features of the constitution of india preamble of the constitution. The constitution of 1956 was the first constitution which passed and adopted by pakistan and its came into force in the month of march 1956, there were 234 articles parts and 6 schedules and below mention are the salient features.
The usa constitution is written constitution which is made at philadelphia convention in 1789. Salient features of 1956 constitution of pakistan and. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. The indian constitution has a lot of salient features which makes it special. India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. Css forums view single post british constitution notes. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. In some minimal sense of the term, a constitution consists of a set of rules or norms creating, structuring and defining the limits of, government power or authority. Indian constitution being the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world, originally had 395 articles which are further divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. American consitution american constitution functions features of american consititution features of us constitution pdf salient features of us constitution ppt salient features of usa constitution six key characteristics of the u. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. The discussion on the preamble embodying constitutional values clearly demonstrates that these are important for the successful functioning of indian democracy. Sri sai kamalini, a fourthyear student currently pursuing b.